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Chester·Romans
Painted reconstruction of the shrine of the standards at night, the eagle glowing in lamplight.

Roman Chester: questions answered

Short answers to the questions people ask most about Roman Chester, each linked to the full guide. If yours isn’t here, the map and the history are good places to start.

The Roman city

Was Chester a Roman city?
Yes: it began as the legionary fortress of Deva in the mid-70s AD. Read more
What was Chester called in Roman times?
Deva, after the River Dee; the fortress is often called Deva Victrix. Read more
Which legion was based at Chester?
The Second Adiutrix founded it; the Twentieth Valeria Victrix held it from about AD 88. Read more
When did the Romans leave Chester?
Over the late 4th century; the army had left Britain by about 410. Read more
Where was the Roman fortress?
Under the north-east of the walled city centre. Read more
What was the Elliptical Building?
An oval building behind the Town Hall, unique in the empire, purpose unknown. Read more

The sites

Is the Roman amphitheatre free?
Yes, every day in daylight. Read more
How many people did the amphitheatre hold?
Estimates range from about 7,000 to 12,000. Read more
Are Chester's walls Roman?
Partly: Roman on the north and east lines, mostly medieval stone. Read more
How long is the walls walk?
About two miles; 40 to 60 minutes. Read more
Are the Roman Gardens free?
Yes, it is an open public garden. Read more
Where is the Roman bath house?
Under the Bridge Street area; a hypocaust survives at 39 Bridge Street. Read more
Where is Minerva's Shrine?
In Edgar's Field, Handbridge, over the Old Dee Bridge. Read more

Visiting

How long do you need for Roman Chester?
Two hours for the highlights, a day for everything. Read more
Where should I park?
Pepper Street multi-storey, next to the amphitheatre. Read more
Is there a Roman soldier tour?
Yes, about 1½ hours from the Town Hall. Read more
Is there a Roman museum?
Two: the free Grosvenor Museum and the Deva Roman Experience. Read more
What is good for kids?
A soldier tour, the Deva Roman Experience and the amphitheatre. Read more
Can schools visit?
Yes: museum sessions, soldier tours and free outdoor sites. Read more
Is there a Roman festival?
Roman Day and the Heritage Festival, in late spring. Read more

Facts and visitor details checked 26 October 2026. Opening times and prices change, so check with the venue before you travel.